. See uncivilized in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use uncivilized pronunciation. a member of a primitive or uncivilized people. heathen: [adjective] of or relating to people or nations that do not acknowledge the God of the Bible : of or relating to heathens (see 2heathen 1), their religions, or their customs : pagan. Over 100,000 Chinese translations of English words and phrases. uncivilized (adjective): without civilizing influences. In the Big Apple, as it is called, there are two names that are often mispronounced. Get printable worksheets to teach 4th grade vocabulary now! accurate. Mark. in the Old Testament, a member of any nation or people not worshiping the God of Israel. This is more than unprofessional,. ··A person not adhering to a main world religion; a follower of a pantheistic or nature-worshipping religion. Uncivilized is the American spelling of the word uncivilised. primitive toolmaking. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Switch to Spanish results. This video shows you how to pronounce UncivilizedSupport us at - - A free online pronunciation dictionary. How to pronounce NAME. com uncivilized pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. When you learn a. civilized meaning: 1. Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into uncivilized, adj. , a member of a tribe, nation, etc. My SoAmE pronunciation is unvoiced in careful speech. Tagalog (/təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/, tə-GAH-log; Tagalog pronunciation: [tɐˈɡaːloɡ]) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who. Feel it move forward and backward as well as up and down. uncivilised [en] Can you pronounce it better? Or with a different accent? How to pronounce uncivilized: How to pronounce uncivilized. From these definitions, suffice it to say that being civilized also has a lot to. Portuguese. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and exampleswild - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Find more Indonesian words at wordhippo. Barbaric definition: without civilizing influences; uncivilized; primitive. a person regarded as irreligious, uncivilized. Learn more. How to properly pronounce uncivilized? uncivilized Pronunciation ʌnˈsɪv əˌlaɪzd un·civ·i·lized Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word uncivilized. At the end of Spanish rule in 1898, Puerto Rico had had schools, a college. US English. primitive forms of life. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesDefinition and synonyms of uncivilized from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. Get thousands of audio pronunciations of English; hear words pronounced in both British and American EnglishThis is a satire channel. This video is taken from Thesaurus. Van Gogh regularly traveled around Europe, moving to London to work as an art dealer when he was 20, and living in France. For Collingwood, “Civilization is something which happens to a community. The pronunciation of a word is usually written between forward slashes (/) and backward slashes () 11. who pronunciation. x Learn pronunciation. Seems like your pronunciation of Boanerges is not correct. 3. The correct pronunciation of 'the' typically depends on the sound of the word following it. And they had to hear it while walking uphill, both ways, in the snow. As all these have phonetic values, it is still very easy for a Filipino to learn to pronounce and so read his own tongue. KEE-eve not KEE-yev. Alternative searches for uncivilized: Search for Definitions for uncivilized; Search for Synonyms for uncivilized; Search for Anagrams for uncivilized; Quotes containing the term uncivilized; Search for Phrases containing the term uncivilized; Search for Poems containing the term uncivilized; Search for Scripts containing the term uncivilized Learn how to say Uncivilized in English correctly with TextToSpeech. a person regarded as savage, primitive, or uncivilized, esp. 3. Staying in the quiet room carvedilol pronounce where the West bp pressure Emperor is located, and the carvedilol pronounce West Emperor is young and Carvedilol Pronounce has a low level. PRIMITIVE definition: Primitive means belonging to a society in which people live in a very simple way ,. How to write in Japanese? The standard way to write "uncivilized" in Japanese is: 未開 Alphabet in Japanese. Learn more. heathen - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. How to say online. Read about the team of authors behind Collins Dictionaries. is pronunciation. Barbarian is an insulting word for a person from an uncivilized culture or a person with no manners. “History wants us to believe that the Indian was a savage, illiterate, uncivilized animal. How to say pronunciation. Tìm hiểu thêm. wild, barbaric, savage are the top synonyms of "uncivilized" in English thesaurus. Find 71 different ways to say MANNERLESS, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Uncivilised - definition of uncivilised by The Free Dictionaryrude - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Another word for BARBARIAN: a fierce or vicious person | Collins English ThesaurusVery easy. . Last updated November 21, 2023. How to say louis in English? Pronunciation of louis with 9 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 8 translations, 66 sentences and more for louis. "uncitral conciliation rules" pronunciation, "uncitral law library" pronunciation, "uncitral symposium trust fund" pronunciation, "uncivil" pronunciation , "uncivilized" pronunciation , "uncivilized tribe" pronunciation ,Vowels have a slightly different pronunciation when they’re followed by “r”. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples wild - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. His paintings are all simply signed “Vincent,” and the artist is. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. uncivilized [= rude] behavior. Definition and meaning can be found here:of uncivilization in the Definitions. How to properly pronounce uncivilized? uncivilized Pronunciation ʌnˈsɪv əˌlaɪzd un·civ·i·lized Here are all the possible pronunciations of the word uncivilized. uncivilized - WordReference thesaurus: synonyms, discussion and more. English Pronunciation of Uncivilized. . See how uncivilized is divided with our syllable counter and separator. Learns how to pronounce the word “Uncivilized”. How to say blood. Indigenous peoples were constructed as “savages”, “barbarians”, “ backward ” and “inferior and uncivilized ” by the colonizers who used such constructs to subjugate, dominate and exploit indigenous peoples and their lands, territories and resources. Sometimes, we pronounce it /ee/, in four main cases: 1st – At the end of a word with several syllables. 1. This will help you use it appropriately and avoid any potential misunderstandings. When I think of a 'civilized' society, I'm thinking of specific features, possibly including but not limited to complex division of labor, urbanization, a writing system, etc. R as in r ed and F r iday. For American English, all the /r/ sounds should be pronounced. aɪzd/ US /ʌnˈsɪv. əl. (bɑːˈbɛərɪən ) noun. Build your vocabulary. Read >. Daniel. How to pronounce Massachusetts. When words sound different in isolation vs. A civilized society or country has a well developed system of government, culture, and way of…. com!wildly: 1 adv to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree “the storyline is wildly unrealistic” adv in an uncontrolled or unrestrained manner “He gesticulated wildly ” adv with violent and uncontrollable passion “attacked wildly , slashing and stabbing over and over”Uncivilized: के लिए एक और शब्द (of a tribe or people) not yet civilized | कोलिन्स अंग्रेज़ी पर्यायकोशOur Pronunciation app is the ultimate mobile solution for both students and teachers. Learn pronunciation. in being crude or basic | Collins English ThesaurusOtra palabra por uncivilized: (of a tribe or people) not yet civilized | Collins Sinónimos de inglésPricing: Free. Thesaurus for uncivilized from the Collins English Thesaurus. The definition of heathen is: a person who does not acknowledge your. anyone not a Jew, Christian, or Muslim; esp. Outra palavra para uncivilized: (of a tribe or people) not yet civilized | Collins Tesauro InglêsTranslation of "uncivilized" into Vietnamese. 1. How to pronounce the word Uncivilized. Uncivilized Definizione: If you describe someone's behaviour as uncivilized , you find it unacceptable , for. US English. Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions. The Indictment: Chinggis Khan and his descendants were uncivilized conquerors and rulers in the 13th and 14th centuries. See the full lesson here. arabdict Arabic-English translation for uncivilized , our online dictionary provides translation, synonyms, Example and pronunciation, ask questions, get answers from. Remember that "uncivilized" refers to a lack of civilization, refinement, or cultural development. When the letter V is in your name then this means that you have a dominant, individualistic, freedom loving, fun and exciting personality. How to say OBLIGED. See more about Japanese language in here. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. com. How to pronounce uncivilized? Alex. . Definition of uncivil adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Wie man uncivilized ausspricht. Now say each of these sounds out loud, and feel where your tongue is in your own mouth as you imitate the audio. Learn more. US English. click for more detailed Chinese translation, meaning, pronunciation and example sentences. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use UNCIVILIZED definition: If you describe someone's behaviour as uncivilized , you find it unacceptable , for. an uncivilized man. We can also pronounce ‘c’ as an /s/ sound. The tricky thing about pronunciation is that it is not just about the acquisition of knowledge, it’s a skill that you must practice and maintain often. not suitable for a well developed, peaceful society where people are treated fairly: 2. HowToPronounce. BARBARIC definition: If you describe someone's behaviour as barbaric , you strongly disapprove of it because. Definition: Definition of uncivilizedness in the Definitions. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples How to say uncivilizedness in English? Pronunciation of uncivilizedness with 1 audio pronunciation and more for uncivilizedness. 3. . a vicious person. 1. The STANDS4 Network. Learn more. civilized: 1 adj having a high state of culture and development both social and technological “terrorist acts that shocked the civilized world” Synonyms: civilised advanced (of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry civil of or in a condition of social order humane showing evidence of moral and intellectual. When words sound different in isolation vs. student . a foreigner. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples 91 votes, 16 comments. net dictionary. sin civilizar loc adj. David. Samantha. Pronunciation of uncivilized Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: English (Australia) Pronunciation: English. uncivilized pronunciation with translations,. Houston Street, New York City. afford. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS;. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the. the civilized world; rising crime in our so-called civilized societies; The historical Philistines were one of the most civilized peoples of their times. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American EnglishSAVAGE definition: Someone or something that is savage is extremely cruel , violent , and uncontrolled . US English. See examples of HEATHEN used in a sentence. UNCIVILIZED definition: If you describe someone's behaviour as uncivilized , you find it unacceptable , for. This is a satire channel. Chinese words for uncivilized include 野蛮, 蒙昧, 不文明的, 未开化的 and 不文明. Learn more. See more about Tagalog language in here. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use definition: If you describe someone's behaviour as uncivilized , you find it unacceptable , for. Every Letter Is Silent, Sometimes: A-Z List of Examples. Understand the meaning: Before using the word "uncivilized" in a sentence, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of its definition. Definition: adjective. About Tagalog language. Start Free Trial. What does uncivilizedness mean? Information and translations of uncivilizedness in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. unaffected or little affected by civilizing influences;. Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: English (Australia). . . Barbarians aren't known for their etiquette. When you learn a. David. A history that was written by an organized, disciplined people, to. Meaning of uncivilization. How to say pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. not…. uncivilizedly sound [], pronunciation, how to pronounce uncivilizedly, click to play the pronunciation audio of uncivilizedlyuncivilized - Meaning in English, what is the meaning of uncivilized in English dictionary, pronunciation, synonyms, usage examples and definitions of uncivilized in English and English. ; Record yourself saying 'uncivilized person' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. Type the word you’d like to practice Top 10 most challenging English words. Of course, you can (and should!) use audio or video recordings to learn pronunciation, but that may not be enough pronunciation practice. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English un‧civ‧i‧lized (also uncivilised British English) /ʌnˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ adjective 1 behaviour that is uncivilized is rude or socially unacceptable 2 old-fashioned societies that are uncivilized have a very simple way of life, and have not developed social, legal, economic etc. 1. This video shows you How to Pronounce Buprenorphine (CORRECTLY), pronunciation guide. Synonyms for uncivilized in Free Thesaurus. Learn more. Barbarous refers to the worst side of barbarian life, and to revolting acts, especially of cruelty, such as a civilized man would not be expected to do; as, a barbarous deed. If you have issues in pronunciation than you can hear the audio of it in the online dictionary. Victoria. How to pronounce pronunciation. This video shows you how to pronounce Uncivilizedsub-Saharan: [adjective] of, relating to, or being the part of Africa south of the Sahara. American & British English pronunciation of male & femal. The final mark of civilization is “a society governed by law,” and not so much by criminal law as by civil law—“the law in which claims are adjusted between its members”—in particular (1992, 502–511). Get thousands of audio pronunciations of English; hear words pronounced in both British and American English This is a satire channel. The English lexicon contains numerous eye rhymesGet thousands of audio pronunciations of English; hear words pronounced in both British and American EnglishSpellings. primitive - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. 26 2 11. not…. not civilized: such as; not polite, reasonable, or respectable : objectionable according to. b : showing no concern for the well-being of people or for the proper way to behave toward people. Learn how to say Uncivilized with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. I say usually because this really depends on where you are in Egypt. net dictionary. US English. BARBARIC definition: If you describe someone's behaviour as barbaric , you strongly disapprove of it because. The most important aspects of bible pronunciation of biblical words to focus on are: Stress and intonation (suprasegmentals) Sounds of individual vowels, consonants, digraphs, dipthongs and blends. contestant – n. How to say uncivilized in English? Pronunciation of uncivilized with 2 audio pronunciations, 9 synonyms, 1 meaning, 14 translations, 2 sentences and more for uncivilized. A civilized society or country has a well developed system of government, culture, and way of…. The French U. Definition and meaning can be found here:civilized. The further south you go in Egypt (called “upper Egypt”) the more prevalent the “j” pronunciation becomes. Heathen definition: . When you learn a. iouncivilized Whatever is not civilized is barbarian ; barbaric indicates rude magnificence, uncultured richness; as, barbaric splendor, a barbaric melody. poco civilizado. Pronunciation of the word “Uncivilized”. ['ˈsævədʒ, ˈsævɪdʒ'] (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering. uncivilized 발음 방법. com is a free online audio pronunciation dictionary which helps anyone to learn the way a word or name is pronounced around the world by listening to its audio pronunciations by native speakers. being the first or earliest of the kind or in existence, esp. How to pronunciation uncivilized: ˌən-ˈsi-və-ˌlīzd. Check the correct spelling of Uncivilizedness and how do you spell it on Spellcheck. aɪzd/ uncivilized /ʌ/ as in cup /n/ as in name /s/ as in say /ɪ/ as in ship /v/ as in very /əl/ as in label /aɪ/ as in eye /z/ as in zoo /d/ as in day US /ʌnˈsɪv. He was awakened at an uncivilized hour. duty . Over 100,000 Chinese translations of English words and phrases. Learn how to pronounce Uncivilized in English with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from the United States and the United Kingdom. Find more Hebrew words at wordhippo. Not sure why it's: a an a a an an a an a uncivilized? Contact Us! We'll explain. Subscribe for more videos!How to pronounce unlearned in English. Learn more. Needless to say, I'm Danish. Pronouncing The German “pf” Sound. incivilisé, barbare, sauvage are the top translations of "uncivilized" into French. Book your first class for just 8. How to say pronounce. If the word begins with a consonant sound, 'the' will sound like the 'o' in 'of. Definition of uncivilized adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. How to say WORD. Zira. How to pronounce the word Uncivilized. Julia. Learn more. All Free. Use it for writing poetry, composing lyrics for your song or coming up with rap verses. A word a day helps you build your vocabulary fast. Subscribe for more pronunciation videos. characteristic of early ages or of an early state of human development. Many American speakers don’t pronounce this sound after the letters d, n and t. chưa khai hoá, còn mọi rợ, không văn minh are the top translations of "uncivilized" into Vietnamese. The definition of unlearned is: not established by conditioning or. Definition and meaning can be found here:opposite civilized. . a. Easy. 28M subscribers in the memes community. Pronunciation of the word “Uncivilized”. Adjective [edit] uncivilized (comparative more uncivilized, superlative most uncivilized) Not resembling a civilization. savage - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Translations Pronunciation Translator Phrasebook open_in_new. o Consonants are all the other letters. How to pronounce uncivilized condition? Alex. 1. volume_up. This app is your guide to pronouncing English text accurately. ”. /wet/. Mia Farrow - María de Lourdes Villiers "Mia" Farrow (; born February 9, 1945) is an American actress, activist, and former fashion model. Subscribe for more videos!Support us at - - A free online pronunciation dictionary. altercation: 1 n a noisy quarrel Synonyms: affray , fracas Types: batrachomyomachia a silly altercation Type of: dustup , quarrel , row , run-in , words , wrangle an angry disputeHow to pronounce WORD. A word a day helps you build your vocabulary fast. Phonetic spelling of Boanerges. Their state did not embrace. uninformed. 3. The "Oxford Dictionary of English" gives the voiced. Definition of uncivilized adjective in Oxford Advanced. aɪzd/ uncivilized /ʌ/ as in cup /n/. Pronunciation of “i”: The rules. Find out more details in this free lesson. Ein anderes wort für uncivilized: (of a tribe or people) not yet civilized | Collins Englischer ThesaurusPicking flowers, climbing trees, digging water lilies, stealing ducks and other uncivilized behaviors attract public outrage, expert advice Take joint punishment to regulate uncivilized behavior of tourists In order to regulate uncivilized behavior, the relevant state departments established a tourist "blacklist" system as early as 2015, and then various. Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: English (Australia). 57 synonyms for uncivilized: primitive, wild, savage, barbarian, illiterate, uneducated. 2. (segmentals) o Vowels are the letter a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y. Syllables are usually split up with dashes (-) 12. Julia. A pronunciation. 7. Attorneys (4) — (up to 20 extra-credit points are available) Prosecution attorneys (2): P "Team captains" of the prosecution. About Japanese language. HEATHEN definition: Heathen means having no religion , or belonging to a religion that is not Christianity,. ”. Learn how to correctly say a word, name, place, drug, medical and scientific terminology or any other difficult. . Definition of uncivilizedly in the Definitions. Learn more. While most Arab speakers will pronounce this letter as “j”, Egyptians (usually) say it as a “g. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use pronunciation in Australian English Uncivilized pronunciation in American English Uncivilized pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level with this audio dictionary references of the word uncivilized. Sounds are the basic foundations to pronouncing of words and this app exactly teaches you how to pronounce words properly be it places or names. unrefined. HowToPronounce. 2. Aisling did not appear as a given name until the 20 th -century. What does uncivilizedly mean? Information and translations of uncivilizedly in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Modern English, however, displays no such consistency in sound and spelling, and so a dictionary of English must devote considerable attention to the pronunciation of the lan-guage. 29 Apr 2023 29 Apr 2023. . com. Uncivilized definition: If you describe someone's behaviour as uncivilized , you find it unacceptable , for. a coarse, insensitive, or uncultured person. ; Record yourself saying 'uncivilized person' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen. in July 2023. lacking the restraints normal to civilized human beings : fierce, ferocious. net dictionary. Suc r e (sugar) F r è r e (brother) 2. net dictionary. Synonyms: wilduncivilized. How to say uncivilized. La historia es sobre unos exploradores que son atacados por una tribu incivilizada de la selva profunda. Learn more. Wie man uncivilized ausspricht. This is the fifth diphthong programme in our series of 45 pronunciation videos that explore the sounds of English. . Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Divide uncivilized into syllables: un-civ-i-lized Stressed syllable in uncivilized: un-civ-i-lized How to pronounce uncivilized: un-siv-uh-lahyzd How to say uncivilized: pronounce syllables in uncivilized. How to pronounce uncivilized UK /ʌnˈsɪv. uncivilized ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, uncivilized là gì: 1. US English. Cite This Source. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Audioaussprache auf Englisch anhören. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use words sound different in isolation vs. I am deeply saddened by this uncivilized act, which goes against humanistic values and took the lives of civilians, we extend our deepest sympathies and condolences to the families of the victims and the people of New Zealand. This video shows you how to pronounce Uncivilized sub-Saharan: [adjective] of, relating to, or being the part of Africa south of the Sahara. (or Neandertal), What is primitive and uncivilized? early in the history of the world or of humankind. The story is about some explorers who are attacked by an uncivilized tribe living deep in the jungle. US English. uncivilized. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. Look through examples of uncivilized translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Learn how to say/pronounce uncivilized in American English. (ˈhiðən ) noun Word forms: plural ˈheathens or ˈheathen. Definitions and Meaning of uncivilized in English uncivilized adjective. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. boan-erges 0 rating. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples primitive - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. How to say is. and they were weak here in precisely the same way that the now uncivilized peoples of northern Luzon are still weak. . uncivilized pronúncia, como dizer uncivilized, ouvir a pronúncia de áudio. How to pronounce OBLIGED. How to Pronounce is a series to teach pronunciation for learners of American English. Heathen definition: . . HowToPronounce. View American English pronunciation of uncivilized. As in “taxi” or “jacuzzi. uncivilized hour in Chinese : [网络] 不文明的小时. an uncivilized man. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. əl. え = mid, front. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesprimitive - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Along with the r, it’s one of the more difficult sounds to get right. əl. How can I pronounce @ symbol: At / At the rate? The "at mark", "at sign", or "at symbol" is its usual name. uncivilized: 1 adj without civilizing influences “"fighting is crude and uncivilized especially if the weapons are efficient"-Margaret Meade” Synonyms: barbarian , barbaric , savage , uncivilised , wild noncivilised , noncivilized not having a. US English. Last updated November 20, 2023. Chinese Foreign Ministry: This is an uncivilized act of illegal kidnapping and a serious violation of basic human rights. That’s why it’s important to get names right. "fighting is crude and uncivilized especially if the weapons are efficient"-Margaret Meade; "wild tribes" more . It has the same meaning and is used in the same way as its British counterpart. uncivilized [en] heathenish pronunciation. Our native speakers' recordings feature English and American spellings and definitions, delivering a natural and clear sound. This vocabulary word list is free and printable, but is also available through our systematic vocabulary development program, The Word Up Project, which has been proven to raise scores. ↔ 另一些行动者——我过去称之为“野蛮社会”——是冲突的促成者。Another word for PRIMITIVE: characteristic of an early simple state, esp.